Nestled in the southern part of the Mexican state of Quintana Roo lies a hidden gem that seems almost too enchanting to be real – the Bacalar Lagoon. Often referred to as the “Lagoon of Seven Colors” due to its mesmerizing shades of blue, Bacalar is a natural wonder that has been captivating travelers for centuries. In this blog post, we will take you on a journey to explore the beauty, history, and allure of Bacalar Lagoon, a place where time seems to stand still.
Bacalar Lagoon: The Lagoon of Seven Colors
Bacalar Lagoon is a freshwater lagoon situated near the town of Bacalar, which shares its name. This tranquil oasis stretches for approximately 42 kilometers (26 miles) in length and varies in width, forming a network of interconnected water bodies. What sets Bacalar Lagoon apart and makes it so remarkable is its stunning array of blue hues, ranging from deep turquoise to pale aqua and everything in between. These colors are a result of the lagoon’s varying depths, sandy bottom, and the way sunlight interacts with the mineral-rich waters.
The Cenotes of Bacalar Lagoon
One of the factors that contribute to the unique beauty of Bacalar Lagoon is the presence of numerous cenotes. Cenotes are natural sinkholes formed by the collapse of cave systems, and they are common throughout the Yucatán Peninsula. In the case of Bacalar Lagoon, the cenotes are submerged and connected to the lagoon, creating pockets of crystal-clear water within the lagoon itself. These cenotes are an integral part of Bacalar’s charm and offer incredible opportunities for swimming and snorkeling.
The History of Bacalar
Bacalar has a rich and storied history that dates back to pre-Columbian times. It was originally inhabited by the Maya civilization, and its name, “Bacalar,” is derived from the Mayan words “báak” (which means “bone”) and “kú” (which means “stripes”). The name is said to refer to the white, limestone stromatolites that can be found at the bottom of the lagoon, resembling striped bones.
During the colonial era, Bacalar became a strategic outpost for the Spanish Empire. It was often attacked by pirates and served as a fortress to protect against these raids. The most famous of these attacks was led by the infamous pirate Jean Lafitte in the early 19th century. The legacy of these battles can still be seen in the form of the historic San Felipe Fort, which stands as a testament to Bacalar’s past.
Things to Do and See at Bacalar Lagoon
Bacalar Lagoon offers a wide range of activities and attractions for travelers seeking relaxation, adventure, and cultural experiences. Here are some of the must-visit places and activities in and around the lagoon:
- Fort San Felipe Bacalar (Museum of Pirates)
- Description: Explore the historic San Felipe Fort, which now houses the Museum of Pirates. Learn about the history of the region, the battles fought here, and the pirates who once roamed these waters.
- Swim in the Cenotes
- Description: Take a dip in the cenotes that dot the lagoon. The crystal-clear waters and underwater formations make for a surreal and refreshing experience.
- Kayaking and Stand-Up Paddleboarding
- Description: Rent a kayak or paddleboard to explore the lagoon at your own pace. Paddling through the calm waters will give you a unique perspective of Bacalar’s beauty.
- Sailing and Boat Tours
- Description: Join a sailing or boat tour to explore the lagoon’s various shades of blue, visit cenotes, and learn about the history and ecology of the area. Sunset cruises are particularly popular for their breathtaking views.
- Birdwatching
- Description: Bacalar Lagoon is home to diverse bird species. Birdwatchers can spot herons, cormorants, and even the occasional toucan while exploring the lagoon’s shores.
- Visit the Cocalitos Lagoon
- Description: Just a short drive from Bacalar, you’ll find the Cocalitos Lagoon, famous for its “Stromatolites Path.” These living fossils are a sight to behold and offer insights into the history of the Earth’s early life forms.
- Bacalar Town
- Description: Stroll through the charming town of Bacalar, with its colonial-style architecture, colorful streets, and local shops. Don’t forget to taste traditional Mayan and Mexican cuisine at the town’s restaurants.
Sustainable Tourism in Bacalar
As Bacalar gains popularity as a tourist destination, efforts are being made to promote sustainable tourism and protect the lagoon’s delicate ecosystem. Local businesses and authorities are working together to minimize the environmental impact of tourism activities and preserve the natural beauty of the area.
Visitors can contribute to these efforts by practicing responsible tourism. This includes not disturbing the cenotes or the aquatic life, disposing of trash properly, and using eco-friendly products. Supporting businesses that are committed to sustainability is also a way to ensure Bacalar’s beauty endures for generations to come.
Also Read: Seaweed in Mexico: Understanding the Phenomenon, Causes, and Solutions
How to Get to Bacalar Lagoon
Bacalar is located approximately 40 kilometers (25 miles) north of Chetumal, the capital of Quintana Roo. The easiest way to reach Bacalar Lagoon is by flying into Chetumal Airport and then taking a taxi or bus to Bacalar town.
If you’re coming from Cancún, it’s a longer journey of about 4-5 hours by car. Many travelers choose to combine a visit to Bacalar with exploring other attractions in the region, such as the Mayan ruins of Tulum or the Sian Ka’an Biosphere Reserve.
Bacalar Lagoon, with its captivating colors, rich history, and natural beauty, is a destination that invites travelers to slow down, unwind, and immerse themselves in the wonders of nature. Whether you’re lounging by the lagoon’s shore, exploring cenotes, or sailing on its serene waters, Bacalar promises a unique and enchanting experience. As you visit this hidden gem in Mexico, take a moment to appreciate the timeless beauty of Bacalar Lagoon and the rich tapestry of history and nature that surrounds it. It’s a place where the magic of the past meets the serenity of the present, leaving you with memories that will last a lifetime.