The world is a diverse and beautiful place, with climates ranging from tropical heat to freezing cold. While many of us are more familiar with warm and temperate regions, there are countries where the temperature can plummet to extreme lows. In this chilling journey, we’ll explore the top 10 coldest countries on Earth, from the icy expanses of Antarctica to the frozen tundras of Russia. Bundle up, because we’re diving into the frigid heart of winter!
Iceland
Coldest Place:Grímsstaðir (Central Highlands)
Lowest Recorded Temperature: -37.9°C (-36.2°F)
Iceland, known for its dramatic landscapes and geothermal wonders, can also be incredibly cold, especially in its interior highlands. Grímsstaðir holds the title for the coldest spot in the country, with temperatures that can rival those of its more famous neighbor, Greenland.
Finland
Coldest Place: Pokka, Kittilä
Lowest Recorded Temperature: -51.5°C (-60.7°F)
Finland, with its countless lakes and forests, is famous for its long, harsh winters. In the village of Pokka, part of Kittilä municipality, the mercury can drop significantly below freezing, making it one of the coldest places in Europe.
United States (Alaska)
Coldest Place: Prospect Creek
Lowest Recorded Temperature: -62.2°C (-80°F)
While the United States boasts a wide range of climates, Alaska stands out as one of the coldest regions in the country. Prospect Creek, located in the northern part of the state, has witnessed some of the most bone-chilling temperatures recorded in the U.S.
Canada
Coldest Place: Snag, Yukon
Lowest Recorded Temperature: -63°C (-81.4°F)
Our neighbor to the north, Canada, is well-known for its frigid winters. In Snag, Yukon, located in the western part of the country, residents and visitors alike have experienced temperatures that would send shivers down anyone’s spine.
Kazakhstan
Coldest Place: Astana (Nur-Sultan)
Lowest Recorded Temperature: -51°C (-59.8°F)
Kazakhstan, the world’s largest landlocked country, has vast steppes and plains where winter temperatures can be exceptionally cold. The capital city, Astana (now called Nur-Sultan), has seen some of the most extreme lows in the country.
Greenland (Denmark)
Coldest Place:Klinck Research Station
Lowest Recorded Temperature: -66.1°C (-87°F)
Greenland, an autonomous territory of Denmark, is known for its icy landscapes and glaciers. In the vicinity of the Klinck Research Station, researchers have documented some of the most bone-chilling temperatures in the world.
Mongolia
Coldest Place:Tsetsen-Uul
Lowest Recorded Temperature: -55.4°C (-67.7°F)
Mongolia, a landlocked nation in East Asia, experiences extreme temperatures in its winters. The region of Tsetsen-Uul, located in the country’s northwestern part, sees some of the coldest weather Mongolia has to offer.
Russia
Coldest Place: Oymyakon
Lowest Recorded Temperature: -67.7°C (-89.8°F)
Russia, the world’s largest country, is home to some of the coldest inhabited places on Earth. Oymyakon, a remote town in Siberia, holds the distinction of being one of the coldest permanently inhabited locations, with temperatures that can plunge to staggering lows.
Antarctica
Coldest Place: Dome Fuji
Lowest Recorded Temperature: -93.2°C (-135.8°F)
Antarctica, the southernmost continent, is a frozen desert where extreme cold is the norm. Dome Fuji, an ice dome in East Antarctica, has seen some of the most bone-chilling temperatures ever recorded, making it one of the coldest places on the planet.
Antarctica (Plateau Station)
Coldest Place: Plateau Station
Lowest Recorded Temperature: -93.2°C (-135.8°F)
Taking the top spot as the coldest place on Earth is the Plateau Station in Antarctica. With temperatures matching those of Dome Fuji, this research station in the heart of Antarctica experiences some of the most extreme cold imaginable.
Unforgiving Cold, Undeniable Beauty
While these countries and regions may experience brutally cold temperatures, they also offer unparalleled beauty and unique ecosystems that have adapted to survive in these extreme conditions. From the mesmerizing Northern Lights in Scandinavia to the breathtaking ice formations in Antarctica, the coldest places on Earth remind us of the remarkable diversity of our planet’s climate.
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So, the next time you’re bundled up in layers to stay warm during a chilly winter day, remember that there are places on Earth where the thermometer hits extreme lows, and the true meaning of cold takes on a whole new level of intensity.
